Causes of Common Cold and COVID-19 (Coronavirus)

Common Cold is usually caused by rhinoviruses (Rhinovirus) which account for 30-80% of cases. This virus primarily affects the nose, leading to the common cold, and is very prevalent among children.

New Coronavirus Strain 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a newly discovered strain of coronavirus that can lead to severe pneumonia. It is the seventh strain of coronavirus that can be transmitted among humans, with official reports of the pneumonia outbreak starting on January 3, 2020.


Symptoms of Common Cold

  • Low-grade fever, runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat

Symptoms of COVID-19 (New Coronavirus Strain 2019)

  • Fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough
  • Phlegm, which may contain blood streaks
  • Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
  • Body aches
  • Nausea and diarrhea may occur in some cases

Treatment for Common Cold

  • Get plenty of rest
  • Stay hydrated
  • Eat nutritious food
  • Take symptomatic medication

Treatment for COVID-19 Infection (Coronavirus)

  • If tested positive for the new coronavirus strain 2019, the patient should be isolated in a negative pressure room, which is available in large hospitals or specialized hospitals.
  • Patients should wear masks, and medical staff will provide supportive care, including oxygen therapy or intubation as necessary.
  • Patients suspected of infection must be hospitalized immediately and are strictly prohibited from going to work or staying at home.
  • Hospitals must have procedures for disinfecting areas and surroundings where the virus has been detected.
  • Doctors must report the results of all patients who test positive for the coronavirus to the Disease Control Department, Ministry of Public Health, and local health offices in each province.

Information from Sikarin Hospital