Doctors recommend self-monitoring; if you notice swollen lymph nodes or unusual symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Dr. Somsak Aramsilp, Director-General of the Department of Medicine, stated that lymphoma is one of the top 10 most common cancers in Thailand, ranking 5th among men and 9th among women. Each year, approximately 4,300 new lymphoma cases are diagnosed, with around 1,300 fatalities, equating to about 4 deaths per day. This type of cancer can occur in individuals of all ages, with incidence rates increasing with age. Lymphoma is classified as a hematologic cancer, affecting lymphatic tissues distributed throughout the body, such as in the neck, armpits, groin, arm joints, leg joints, chest, and abdomen. The exact cause of lymphoma remains unclear, but data suggests links to genetic predisposition, exposure to carcinogenic chemicals (such as pesticides), and decreased immune function due to conditions like AIDS, organ transplants, and arthritis.

Dr. Jinda Rojanamethin, Director of the National Cancer Institute, further explained that early symptoms often include swollen lymph nodes, which can be easily felt in superficial areas and may not be painful, such as in the neck, armpits, breasts, or groin. Other accompanying symptoms may include enlarged tonsils, night sweats, abdominal bloating, and unexplained enlargement of the liver or spleen. Treatment methods depend on the type of lymphoma, disease stage, age, and overall health of the patient. Treatment may involve chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, with specialized medical teams providing guidance to select the most appropriate treatment plan for the disease and the patient's condition.

Generally, lymphoma patients diagnosed and treated in the early stages tend to have better treatment outcomes, with a chance of complete recovery and a return to normal life. Currently, there is no screening method for early-stage lymphoma, making self-monitoring for bodily abnormalities crucial. If any unusual symptoms are detected, it is important to consult a doctor promptly.

SOURCE: www.bangkokbiznews.com