Psychotic symptoms are often perceived as frightening, leading many to believe that those who exhibit these symptoms should be avoided. Some individuals may feel embarrassed if they know someone in their family or circle who is experiencing these symptoms. However, in reality, these individuals need help and understanding from those around them. Therefore, let's take a moment to understand what psychotic symptoms are.

 

How to Recognize Psychotic Symptoms

 

It is crucial to recognize the warning signs of psychosis. While each symptom may not be overtly distinct, a collective observation may reveal abnormalities that should not be ignored. Some individuals may experience these warning signs gradually or in subtle ways, and it is important not to assume that the person is simply improving or that their symptoms are due to alcohol or drug use, or that they will resolve on their own.

Common Symptoms of Psychosis

  • Changes in Mood and Motivation such as depression, anxiety, irritability, paranoia, suspicion, emotional flatness, lack of interest or enthusiasm, loss of appetite, or a general lack of energy and motivation.
  • Changes in Thought and Perception including difficulty concentrating, altered self-awareness, changes in perception of others or the environment (e.g., feeling that oneself or others are behaving differently), unusual thoughts or experiences (e.g., hearing voices), hallucinations, or heightened or diminished perception of smells, sounds, or colors.
  • Changes in Behavior such as sleep problems, social withdrawal, or inability to complete tasks (symptoms may vary among individuals and should consider local beliefs and cultural contexts regarding certain behaviors).

How to Support Someone Who May Be Experiencing Psychotic Symptoms

 

Individuals with psychotic symptoms often do not receive help. Some may show clear and significant changes, while individuals and families may keep these symptoms secret. If you wish to help, approach them with care and without judgment. Express your concern, as the individual may not trust you or may fear that others will notice their unusual behavior and may not disclose their symptoms. You should meet with the person and talk privately in a distraction-free environment. Assistance should be tailored to the individual; for example, someone who is paranoid may avoid eye contact, so you need to be sensitive to this. Maintain a comfortable distance between you and the individual, and do not touch them without permission. You should express your concern about specific behaviors without making assumptions about a diagnosis, but allow the individual to share their experiences and beliefs if they wish. Let them feel at ease according to their personality, but be aware that they may be anxious or frightened by their thoughts and perceptions. Ask how you can help them feel safe and in control, which will reassure them that you are there to support them. Offer options to help them regain some control over the situation, and convey hope that there is help available to improve their condition. If the individual does not want to talk to you, do not force them, but if they do wish to speak, be ready to listen.

 

Simply understanding and being open to accepting these individuals, and treating them like any other human being, is essential. Every person is different, and everyone can coexist.

 

Thank you for the information from  www.thaihealth.or.th